Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

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re: re: re: Ketoconazole
Oct. 30th, 2007   11:17am
Yes, arimidex has been shown to cause acne and hirsuitism in girls. It is also sometimes prescribed to block natural estrogen production in women with breast cancer, resulting in terrible side -effects from mimicking an instant menopause.

To illustrate explain how a 17-alpha-hydroxylase inhibitor (such as ketoconazole) might help, here is a popular link to a freely viewable chart of the basic adrenal hormone conversions --
http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/basics/steroidogenesis.html

As can be seen, 17-alpha-hydroxylase controls the conversions of (1) pregnenolone to 17-oh-pregnenolone, (2) progesterone to 17-oh-progesterone, and (3) both 17-oh-pregenolone and 17-oh-progesterone into the sex hormones, starting with dhea.

At lower doses, ketoconazole's dominant action is inhibiting 17-alpha-hydroxylase, with the effects mostly limited to inhibiting (3) the conversion of 17-oh-p* into sex hormones. If (and only if) your daughter's cortef dose is much larger  than her actual cortisol-replacement needs for the sake of androgen suppression, it may be feasible to use a small dose of ketoconazole to help block androgen production. Thus allowing a smaller dose of cortef with reduced virilization and bone-aging effects.

There is a danger, at high/higher dosages ketoconazole can also inhibit other adrenal conversions and so hinder your daughter's already reduced natural cortisol production. The dosage is an important factor.

Caveat: same caveat, these are ideas for discussion with your endocrinologist, not medical advice.
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